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A cloud flew in with large hail and she scattered all the foliage

A cloud flew in with large hail and she scattered all the foliage

Mikhail Varfolomeev, 36 years old, Kazan – candidate of chemical sciences; graduated from Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University (KFU); now he is the head of the „EKoneft” direction at his native university.

„Physical chemistry” P. Atkins „Despite the complexity of such a field of science as physical chemistry, the author was able to show using simple examples how important it is and how it is used in real life.”

Konstantin Chesnokov, 29 years old, Yekaterinburg – graduated from the Ural Federal University named after B.N. Yeltsin; works at the Institute of Solid State Chemistry of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ICHT UB RAS).

Live With Lightning by Mitchell Wilson “I loved the story. In short, the book tells about a physicist who was not lured away by money and fame, and he does not immediately, but consciously choose his path in science and in life. It is noteworthy that excerpts from this novel are used in Soviet English textbooks for technical universities. „

„Chemistry is simple” Alexander Ivanov „The book does not contain abstruse chemical formulas and words, but there is an interesting and understandable story for everyone about the history of human development through the prism of chemistry.”

Alimurad Gadzhiev, 30 years old, Makhachkala – candidate of biological sciences; graduated from Dagestan State University (DSU); currently director of the Institute of Ecology and Sustainable Development at the same university.

„SAPIENS. A Brief History of Humanity „Yuval Harari” I just read this book just recently and now I recommend it to my students – environmentalists. This book will become for those who want to understand the stages of the evolution of mankind what Stephen Hawking’s „A Brief History of Time” has become for those who want to understand physics. Among the book’s loyal fans are Mark Zuckerberg, who encouraged everyone to read this work and included it in his „Year of Books” project, and Bill Gates, who admitted that he „would take it with him to a desert island.” I always recommend to my students at the first meeting, for general self-development and self-education, to read, if they have not read (there are, unfortunately, many of them) „Crime and Punishment” by F.M. Dostoevsky. No comment. Just be sure to read, this is a classic to know. „

The material was prepared by the Coordinating Council for Youth Affairs in the Scientific and Educational Spheres under the Council for Science and Education under the President of Russia.

The modern USE does not look like the 2009 version for a long time: tasks with a choice of answers and “guessing” are a thing of the past, mathematics was divided into two levels of difficulty – basic and specialized, and in 2015 the oral part of the exam in foreign languages ​​and essay appeared. 

In the 2018-2019 academic year, there will be no fundamental changes in the USE: to get a certificate, it is enough to score 24 points on the USE in the Russian language and get a satisfactory mark in basic mathematics. For admission to universities, the minimum scores are different: Russian – 36, profile mathematics – 27 or credit (humanitarian universities).

But nevertheless, you need to be ready for some innovations: on the Unified State Exam in Russian, graduates will work with an unfamiliar text, they will not be able to take two exams in mathematics at once: they will have to choose a basic or profile one. 

The number of exams in foreign languages ​​will also grow: not four, but five languages ​​are available to choose from – English, French, German, Spanish and Chinese. 

But the main thing that graduates and their parents must remember is that the USE does not go beyond the school curriculum. 

You can see it for yourself: test your knowledge on the questions from the USE demo versions!

We start with the compulsory exam – Russian. 

1. In what word is the letter E written in place of the pass? bor .. you man .. you ver .. you hear .. my meaning .. my

Answer

fight

2. In which row in all words is the unstressed vowel checked by stress missing?

vodor..if, imprint..reaction, not..willingly fired..gatel, pr..required, shch..bet m..niatura, frost..laya, def..dit..sit, in .. rkhushka, sbl..yasya

Answer

extinguish, tip, coming closer

3. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which НН is written?

Perhaps the skates are called (1) skates precisely because in the old days they made trees (2) skates, decorated (3) with a curl in the form of a horse (4) head. 1, 2 2, 3 1, 2, 3 3, 4

Answer

2, 3

4. In what sentence are both selected words written together?

(NOT) LOOKING at my grandmother’s lamentations, I ALL (SO) left. Apparently, he was (NOT) HEALTHY, (FOR) THIS he refused food. (C) CONCLUSION we WOULD LIKE to thank the organizers of the holiday. (ON) involuntarily the hare runs when to fly (NOT) (ON) WHAT.

Answer

Apparently, he was unwell, so he refused food.

5. In which row in both words is the letter I written in place of the pass?

highlighted .. you are the main thing, meaning .. my sheep nibbled for us .. t grass, moving .. my feeling went out .. m candles, indescribable .. my joy will see .. you friend, waterproof .. wash raincoat

Answer

highlight the most important thing for us

6. In which sentence NOT with a word is written together?

People who have (not) been to the tropics cannot imagine winter rain. The birds are driven to the south by the (not) coming cold, and the lack of food. As a child, Chekhov was (not) exhausted by inventions. Andrey entered the still (not) plastered room my hero essay ideas.

Answer

As a child, Chekhov was inexhaustible for inventions.

7. Arrange punctuation marks: indicate all numbers, in place of which in sentences should be commas.  

Birds (1) choosing for themselves (2) life mates (3) attach great importance to the shades of plumage. And if the feathered gentleman does not (4) have a cap inherent in (5) his fellows, then the chances of getting favors from the bride are small.

Answer

13

8. Arrange punctuation marks. Indicate two sentences in which you need to put ONE comma. Write down the numbers of these sentences.

Before your eyes, there is an endless steppe landscape, or a painted tower of the Russian forest, or a pearl mirror of the South Sea. Later Russian chronicles contain the most valuable historical and economic data and cultural and ethnographic facts. And the night sky rose with the calmness of a saint and over earthly love and over earthly vanity. The train has long since taken away the concessionaires and the Columbus Theater and other audiences. A cloud with large hail flew in and scattered all the foliage.

Answer

And the night sky rose with the equanimity of a saint and over earthly love and over earthly vanity.

A cloud flew in with large hail, and it scattered all the foliage

9. Indicate the correct explanation for the setting of the comma or its absence in the sentence: „Nothing is known about the origin of Atlantis () and therefore the researchers are building the most fantastic assumptions.”

Compound sentence, before the union And the comma is not needed. A simple sentence with homogeneous members, before the union AND the comma is not needed. Compound sentence, before the union And you need a comma. A simple sentence with homogeneous members, before the union And a comma is needed.

Answer

Compound sentence, before the union And you need a comma.

10. How to explain the setting of the colon in the sentence below? The art of painting has existed for centuries: at all times, people have sought to know the harmony of the world, contemplating the paintings of great masters.

The generalizing word stands before the homogeneous members of the sentence. The second part of the non-union complex sentence is contrasted with what is said in the first part. The first part of the non-union complex sentence indicates the time of the accomplishment of what is said in the second part. The second part of the non-union complex sentence indicates the reason for what is said in the first part.

Answer

The second part of the non-union complex sentence indicates the reason for what is said in the first part.

When preparing the publication, demos of control measuring materials were used, developed by the Federal Institute for Pedagogical Measurements.

On December 13-14, in Moscow, the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation and the Center for the Implementation of State Educational Policy and Information Technologies on the basis of the Moscow Center for the Development of Human Resources in Education held an All-Russian meeting of heads of organizations implementing programs of additional professional pedagogical education in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

The meeting was opened by Maria Khlopotnykh, Director of the Pedagogical Staff Development and Resource Management Department. In her speech, she drew attention to the correct understanding of the role of the head of an educational organization and the assessment of his activities. The competence of the director of an educational organization is of particular importance, and his work should be assessed according to a number of parameters.

Representatives of the regions shared their experience in transforming models of training and advanced training of management personnel.

Rector of the Primorsky Regional Institute for Education Development Elena Grigorieva reported on the Primorsky Forum of Educational Initiatives, which has become a platform for the formation of new educational and managerial practices and competencies.

Rector of the Nizhny Novgorod Institute of Education Development Nikolai Barmin shared his experience in conducting both full-time and part-time programs to improve the professionalism of leaders of educational organizations. 

Alexei Rytov, Director of the Moscow Center for the Development of Human Resources in Education, spoke about the Moscow experience of training and advanced training in the programs „Effective Leader”, „I want to be a director”, „Next to the director” and others.